So here in this post we discuss and know the ways to support the lives of India’s poor farmers.
Primary Problems often looked at by India’s Poor Farmers
1. Insufficient Water Supply
Water availability in India is above and beyond to sufficient all cultivation regions; the issue is that we need to discover modest and suitable solutions to use such colossal water supplies. Because of a few reasons, Indian farmers either don’t get the appropriate amount of water or don’t get the supply on schedule; numerous Indian farmers depend on rainwater for irrigation.
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2. Less Use of Modern Farming Equipment
In many regions, until now, Indian farmers follow primitive cultivation techniques; traditionally-used plough and significant native accessories continue to be farmers’ preference. Despite no plough and machinery, there’s next to no use of modern equipment, significantly because most farmers don’t have lands huge enough to use advanced instruments, large machinery.
3. Over Dependence on Traditional Crops
Indian farmers are developing rice and wheat throughout recent centuries in a few regions. The unreasonable production of the two grains ordinarily leads to the storage, deal problems, and deficiency of other farm items.
Numerous farmers depending on only these traditional crops indicates a lack of an effective, nation-wide agriculture plan.
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4. Poor Storage Facilities
In rural territories, storage facilities are either insufficient or missing. In such a situation, farmers normally have no other option than to sell their produce quickly once it’s prepared, at market costs that are often extremely low. They are far away from a real pay.
5. Transportation Problems
The absence of modest, effective methods for transportation is a major issue generally found in the Indian agriculture area; small farmers depend on bullock-carts for transporting their produce. Moreover, lakhs of towns relate to highways and market focuses with brief (kutcha) streets that become sloppy and useless in rains. Consequently, farmers can’t deliver their produce to the central market and helplessly sell it in the neighborhood market at low expenses.
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6. High-Interest Rates
A huge number of farmers end their lives every year because of the burden. Unreasonably-high interest rates ought to be announced illegal, and the government should take fast, severe, and suitable action against greedy money lenders. Another issue is small and marginal farmers need to experience awkward techniques to get institutional credit.
Possible Solutions to These Problems:
1. Multiple Crops
For better yield and profitable outcomes, farmers are encouraged to develop different crops, including Apple, Pineapple, Papaya, Banana, Coconut, Ginger, Turmeric, and numerous others.
2. Modernization in Agriculture
If we support youth for farming and related occupations, this area will blast. They as of now have essential institutional education and information; they can learn and develop rapidly. For example, practically every one of them has smartphones; by utilizing a modern agriculture application, they can perform well on farms.
Plus, presenting modern innovation and passing advanced equipment to small farmers will help support effectiveness, efficiency, and quality.
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3. Farmers’ Education is Essential
Numerous farmers are unaware of crop rotation. Education improved in urban regions, however, the govt overlooked the requirement for the equivalent in rural regions, especially in the overall agriculture area. This is the reason why farmers stay unaware of a few government-provided schemes and their advantages.
4. The Necessity for Crop Insurance
Crop Insurance is essential yet simple, quick settlement of cases is important. There’s a requirement for straightforward record-based insurance that treats policyholders similarly inside a characterized geographical area. The Index-based insurance system has low operational and transnational expenses and guarantees quicker pay-outs.
5. Better Water Management
Water assets completely used through interstate coordination on the water management; water can easily delivered to the zones where it is generally required. Connecting the rivers and constructing national waterways/channels will tackle water supply problems and improve irrigation facilities, assisting farmers in case monsoon fails.
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Country India is harming. Also, it is the place where 70% of the country’s population resides, the larger part occupied by farming. Country India likewise takes care of us. Be that as it may, the total closure of economic activities for quite a long time has affected ‘farm to fork’ supply chains and further exhausted household financial plans of underestimated, poor farmers.
With the return of migrant workers from secured urban areas likewise adding to jobless, poverty, and trouble in towns across India, at no other time has the requirement for building sustainable rural livelihoods been more obviously magnified. This how Unique Charitable has been doing for years and the emergency made by the pandemic has added a genuine urgency to their work.
Although rural economies are in great dependence on agriculture and associated activities, the larger part is landless or poor farmers possessing only two sections of land. Often, they employed as daily wagers working in poultry or fishing businesses. With all supply chains getting affected, these minor farmers are the most affected and will dive deep into the clutches of poverty, without any means to restart their economic activities.
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With a critical proportion of household wages in the region dependent on migrant labour the point is to make supportable rural jobs so appealing that villagers will presently don’t have to look for work in cities, and accordingly make an opposite migration.
By current estimates, because of the pandemic and related stoppage, there has been an influx of more than 90,000 migrants getting back from Mumbai, Pune, and Baroda. Unique Charitable has been working closely for India’s poor farmers with the Village Development Committees (VDCs), to make an information base of the individuals who have returned, and who could be interested in accepting up income-generating opportunities – both farm-based and non-farm based – in the towns. For this, the NGO will offer all the help required from material goods and financial literacy to skills training and capacity building.
As an NGO deeply dedicated to the improvement of sustainable rural livelihoods, the mission is likewise an intervention to protect rural populations from the economic fallout of this pandemic. If you accept that poor farmers who feed us should not go hungry and that supportable rural livelihoods in India’s growth story.
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